Joint diseases are one of the most common among skeletal pathology.Many suffer from arthrosis, different arthritis, without knowing the true nature of the disease and the causes that contribute to its development.Such symptoms are misleading and interfere with understanding what actually happens to the joints and what is the difference between these diseases.
Arthritis is a disease of inflammatory origin, characterized by damage to the synovial capsule.The mechanism of development of various types of the disease has infectious, immune, metabolic, allergic factors.Arthrosis is characterized by degenerative dystrophic processes in all tissues of the joint (cartilage, synovial sheath, subchondral bone, ligaments, muscles).
It should be remembered that in doubtful cases, only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.
Reasons
There are various adverse factors that can provoke inflammation or dystrophy in the joints.Accounting helps them to determine the risk of arthrosis or arthritis in the patient, and eliminating etiological moments will allow the disease to be cured in the early stages.
The etiology of arthritis
The disease can develop at any age and with many pathological processes in the body, so it is important to clearly understand which factors should be affected.
Inflammation of the joints can be primary, observed in such pathologies:
- Rheumatoid and youthful arthritis.
- Gout.
- Bustev's disease.
In addition, there are a number of diseases against which the joints are affected second:
- Red Lupus system.
- Psoriasis.
- Hemorrhagic diathesis and vasculitis.
- Jersiniosis, salmonellosis, gonorrhea, chlamydia.
- Hepatitis.
- Sepsis and others.
Etiology of arthrosis
Unlike arthritis, deformation of arthrosis is an independent disease, but its development can still be caused by frequent inflammation of the joints in the anamnesis of the joint.
The main risk factors for osteoarthritis will be:
- Old age.
- Estrogen deficiency in women.
- Overweight.
- Injuries and joint surgery, overload.
- Heredity.
Clarifying the causes of the disease already during the study of the patient will begin to begin a differential diagnosis to determine how arthrosis is different.
Symptoms
With different arthritis with arthrosis, patients are mainly concerned about joint pain, which in certain situations can be increased.There is a swelling and restriction of movements in the affected skeletal areas, and the deformity of the joints can be noted.
With arthritis or arthrosis, both the individual joints and entire groups can be affected until the development of a generalized process.
Clinical symptoms in joint disease have a lot in common.However, you should carefully evaluate the characteristic differences of arthritis and deformation of arthrosis.
Arthritis clinic
The inflammation of the joint capsule is accompanied by local and common symptoms.Local symptoms are caused by the dislocation of the synovial membrane with an accumulated exudate.The pain will be acute, moderate or strong, which worry almost constantly, intensifying during movements and sometimes at night.In certain situations, they can migrate.
The redness and fever of the skin above the joint, pronounced swelling of the tissues is also noticeable.
For rheumatoid arthritis, prolonged morning stiffness, as well as characteristic deformities ("swan's neck", "button") will be constant.If there is an infectious pathology, then the general condition of the patient also suffers - there is fever, weakness and malaise.Particularly important is the presence of characteristic signs of a common disease, which causes inflammation of the joints.
Osteoarthrosis Clinic
Because inflammation gets a less role in arthrosis than arthritis, local signs will not be so pronounced.The pain occurs at the beginning of the movements, intensifying at a long load, and in the future - at rest.Crown and friction in the joints are characteristic.Short -term stiffness is also possible.
Patients experience significant difficulties in movement in the affected limbs.
The difference between the deformation of arthrosis and arthritis is that the disease has a long course, but slowly and steadily progresses, leading to damage.
Additional methods
The difference between arthritis and arthrosis helps to establish additional diagnostic methods.You can distinguish these conditions by using laboratory and instrumental methods that have their advantages in different situations.
The diagnosis of arthritis and deformation of arthrosis deals with arthrologists and traumatologists with the participation of related specialists.
You can confirm the joint defeat using:
- Radiography.
- Computer and magnetic resonance images.
- Arthroscopy.
Arthritis diagnostics
Laboratory tests are of particular importance in determining the causes of the disease.They allow you to determine the type of microbial agent, impaired immune status and biochemical processes.The results of the exudal analysis will show the nature of the inflammatory process.
During the instrumental examination, you may notice characteristic changes in the joints:
- Erosion and bone ankylosis - with rheumatoid inflammation.
- "Symptom of impact" - with gout.
- Uzura, osteosclerosis in sacral and illegal joints-in the disease of Bicetv.
Diagnosis of osteoarthritis
Unlike arthritis, with arthrosis, laboratory tests are not important.The results of radiological methods are the foreground that allow you to identify the characteristic characteristics of osteoarthrosis:
- Narrowing the gap of joints.
- Osteoporosis feather.
- The formation of osteophytes.
The diagnosis of arthritis and deformation of arthrosis by means of additional methods allows the type of disease to be accurately determined for timely treatment.
Therapy
Arthritis from arthrosis also distinguishes the methods of therapeutic effect on the pathological process.You can treat diseases not only with traditional methods and medicines, but also in some cases folk remedies using them at home.Therapy should be complicated: Ethiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic.
And it also includes the use of medicines in various forms: injections, tablets, ointments.
Such medicines can be used to treat the deformation of arthrosis and arthritis:
- Anti -inflammatory drugs.
- Analgesics.
- Medicines that improve blood circulation.
- Vitamins.
The use of medicines should be justified: for each patient the optimal doses and the course of administration are prescribed and folk methods are used only in accordance with the attending physician.
Arthritis
With the secondary nature of the process, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease that distinguishes arthritis from arthrosis.First, medication injections are injected and after removal of exacerbation, you can switch to taking medicines in tablets:
- An important place to treat inflammation is given to antibiotics, especially for sepsis.If the joint damage is caused by systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis, it is necessary to use cytostatics and hormones, with gout - drugs of the uro, and in the case of hemorrhagic diathesis - hemostatic drugs.Psoriasis gives a special place to medicines in ointments.
- If the cause of the joint pathology was the disease of Beckhev or gout, during the remission period you can also use physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises that are also shown at home.
- In the treatment of acute purulent inflammation, it is necessary to carry out joint puncture for the evacuation of exudate, followed by washing with antibiotics and taking medication.
Osteoarthritis treatment
Unlike arthritis, with arthrosis, the additional use of chondroprotectors (in tablets or injections), as well as calcium and vitamin D.
The possibilities of physiotherapy are also widely used:
- Electrophoresis of medicines.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Laser treatment.
- Paraffin and mud.
- Balneotherapy.
Be sure to include exercises for therapeutic gymnastics, massage in a complex of therapy.You can treat osteoarthritis with folk remedies using non -traditional medicine recipes at home:
- Taking gelatin.
- St. John's Musta infusions, juniper, birch buds.
- Compress with honey and oatmeal.
- Hops ointment, Door and St. John.
Folk methods can be used at home in parallel with pills prescribed by a doctor and anti -inflammatory ointments, but not instead.
Prevention
The prevention of arthrosis and arthritis also has its differences.To prevent osteoarthrosis, you should fight overweight, avoid joint injuries, normalize hormonal origin in postmenopause.
When inflammation of the joints, it is important to prevent infectious diseases and to treat them on time.
In many cases, various dietary recommendations should be observed.
To say how arthritis differs from arthrosis, you need to pay attention to all these points.These diseases have not only similar characteristics, but also major differences that everyone should know.